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高考必考英语动词短语
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(1)act短语：
act as 担负……职务，起……感化
(2)break短语：
break away 摆脱，分开 break away from … 分开……，奋力摆脱……
break down 出弊端，坏掉，间断，累垮，分化
break in 打断，插话，突入，强行进入 break into … 突入……，破门而入
break (sth) off (使某物)折断，间断某事物，俄然遏制
break out (战斗、火警)俄然产生，迸发
break out in tears 俄然大哭 break the rule 违反划定
break through 包围，冲跨 break up 分化，割裂，分离，碎开
(3)bring短语：
bring about 引发，致使，使产生 bring along 把……带来，领来
bring back 拿返来，使规复 bring sb back 送回或人
bring sth / sb back to life 使……活跃/活跃，使……复苏
(比拟：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，复苏)
bring down 使……降落，增添，使……倒下，使……落下
bring down / up (the price) 贬价/降价 [比拟：(the price ) go down / up 价钱降落 /下跌]
bring in 引进(手艺)，赢利，带来(支出)，接收
bring on 成长，引发，致使，使进步
bring out 拿出，出书，出产，揭穿，说明，使表现出
bring to 使复苏
bring / carry sth to / into effect 实行……(比拟：sth come / go into effect 起头实行)
bring up 扶养，培育，抚育
(4)call短语：
call at (sp) 拜候(某地)，拜候(某地) [比拟：call on (sb) 拜候(或人)，拜候(或人)]
call back 回德律风
call for 倡导，号令，请求，须要，去接或人，接走或人
call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，调集，来访，打德律风
call off 打消 call on / upon 号令
call out 高声呼叫招呼，叫嚷 call sb…for short 简称或人……
call sb names 漫骂或人 call up 给……打德律风，令人想起，号令
(5)come短语：
come about 产生，产生 come across 偶尔相遇
come along 来，伴同，停顿，加油 come at … 向……攻击
come back 返来，想起来，新生 come down 上去，着落，传下
come down to… 达到，从一处分开另外一处
come for… 来拿，来取 come from… 来自，诞生于
come in 进来，进入 come into being 构成，产生
come into use 利用起来 come off 零落，从……分开
come on 曩昔，跟我来，加油，来吧，从速
come out 显露，出来，呈现，出书，发(芽)，(花)开
come over to… 曩昔，趁便来访，从一个处所分开另外一个处所
come round / around (非正式)来访，串门
come to … 分开，呈现，说起，达到，总计，成果是，复苏
come to an end 竣事，遏制 come to know 逐步地晓得
come to life ()come to oneself 复苏曩昔，规复知觉 come to / into power 当权，下台
come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with… 甘愿宁可忍耐
come true 变为实际，成为现实
come up 被提出，下去，走来，回升，昂首，长出来
come up to sb 朝或人走来
come up with … 提出，想出(主意)，找出(谜底)，遇上
(6)cut短语：
cut away 切除，剪去 cut down 砍倒，砍下，增添
cut in 插嘴，加塞，拔出 cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半
cut off 堵截(线路)，间断(供给) cut out 删除，剪上去
cut the cost of … 降落……的本钱 cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉
(7)do短语：
do and don’t 要与不要 do a good deed 做一件功德
do a lot of walking 走良多路
do a word puzzle 猜灯谜
do an experiment / experiments 做尝试
do body-building 做健身操 do housework 做家务活
do make-up 化装，服装
do one’s best 尽或人最大尽力
do one’s homework 造作业 do research on… 措置……研讨任务
do sb a favour 帮或人一个忙
do sb honor = do honor to sb 冷遇或人，对或人表现敬意
do sb the favour to do sth 帮或人一个忙做某事
do some reading 念书，阅读，看点书
do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买工具
do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 遏制体育勾当，做勾当，遏制熬炼
do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮番做某事
do telephone interviews 遏制德律风采访
do the laundry 洗衣服
do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好
do with 措置，措置，对于
do wrong 做好事，做错事(比拟：do right = do the right thing 做得对)
(8)get短语：
get a better understanding of China 更好地领会中国
get a full mark / full marks 得满分 get a lot of satisfaction 获得知足
get at 意指，本意是 get around = get about 四周走动，勾当
get away 移走，拿走，逃走，逃离 get away from 逃走，逃离
get back 返来，回家，取回，找回，退还
get close to 靠近 get down 上去，降下
get down on one’s knees 跪下 get down to (doing) sth 起头(做)某事)
get in 进入，收成，达到 get in a word 插话
get into… 进入…… get sb into… 使或人堕入
get it 接(德律风)，应(门)，晓得，晓得 get off 下车，脱下(衣服等)
get on 上车，度日 get on / along with… 停顿，与……相处
get on one’s feet (艰巨地)站立起来 get out 分开，进来
get out of 回避，防止 get over 降服，规复，谅解
get up 起床，起家 get across 晓得，渡过
get through 接通(德律风)，实现(任务)，经由过程(测验)
get to 达到，到达 get to sleep 入眠，想法睡着
get / gain / take possession of 据有，具有，占据
get ready for 为……做筹办
(比拟：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了筹办)
get rid of 撤除，去掉 get sb to do 让或人做
get the idea for… 想到……的主意 get the message across 传布信息
get together 相聚，见面，联欢
get / be used to sth 习气于……，顺应于……
(比拟：be used as sth 被用作……
be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……
be used to do sth 被用于做……
used to do sth 曩昔经常做)
get / be dressed 穿衣服
get / be engaged (to sb) (与或人)订亲
get / be lost 丧失了，迷路
get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) (与或人)成婚
get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，碰到坚苦
get / be tired of 对……感应厌倦，对……落空乐趣
(9)give短语：
give away 赠予，赐与，背弃，泄漏，散发
give back 偿还，送回 give in 降服佩服，妥协，屈就
give off 开释，收回，放出 (烟、光、热等)
give out 用完，耗尽，散发give a concert 开音乐会
give a description of… 描写…… give / make a speech 报告，发言
give a talk 报告，做报告 give birth to 生婴儿，出产，形成
give close attention to 紧密亲密存眷 give medical care to sb 对或人遏制医治
give shade in summer 炎天时遮阳 give / lend sb a hand 给或人赞助
give sb a message = give a message to sb 给或人捎个口信
give sb a second look 再看或人一眼 give sb a warm welcome 强烈热闹接待或人
give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向或人提出倡议/忠言
(10)go短语：
go abroad 出国 go about 四周逛逛，起头做，动手干
go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜候 go against 违反，违反
go ahead 说吧，干吧，抢先，走在后面 go / walk around 四周逛逛
go away 走开，拜别 go back 归去
go beyond 超出 go by 走过，颠末，(时候)磨灭，曩昔
go down 上去，落下，倒下 go down on one’s knees 跪下
go for 为……去，尽力获得，主意，合用于
go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步观赏
go for a job interview 去口试找任务 go for a walk / walks 漫步
go for sb 对或人也一样 go in for 参与，喜好
go into 具体查询拜访 go into details 细说
go off 走开，拜别，(闹钟)闹响 go off to = be off to = leave for 解缆去
go off the air 遏制播送(比拟：go on the air 起头播送)
go on 产生，遏制，持续 go / be on diet 在节食
go on (a) holiday 去度假 go on a tour to 去……观赏(旅游)
go on a visit to 去……拜候(观赏)
go on doing sth 持续做某事(统一事)
[比拟：go on to do sth 持续做某事(另外一事)
go on with sth 持续某事]
go out 燃烧，进来 ，外出 go over 温习，过一遍，细心查抄，核阅
go past 从……的中间曩昔 go up 回升，下跌，增加，攀缘
go with… 与……相配
go without 忍耐不……之苦，不……也行，不……也能委曲敷衍
go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/垂钓/驾船飞行/宿营/溜冰
go straight along 沿着……一向往前走
go through 经由过程，承受，阅读，细心查抄 go through with 实现
go to bed (上床)睡觉 go to school / work 上学/下班
go to sea 当海员 go to sleep 入眠
go to town 进城 go to a movie 去看片子
go to the country(side) 下乡 go home / there 回家/去那边
go to see a doctor 去看病，去看大夫 go bad 变坏
go wrong 出弊端，不仇家，做错事，误入邪路
go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊用度
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