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英语单位重点辞汇应用
【 指导迷津 】
单位重点辞汇点拨
1 . population 生齿；人数
— What's the population of that city ? 阿谁都会的生齿有几多 ?
— The city has a population of 300 , 3000 . 该市有30万生齿。
The population of the city is less than / 200 , 000 . 此城的生齿不到20万。
〖 点拨 〗population 作主语谓语凡是用双数，但当其后面有百分数、分数润色时，谓语用单数。have a population of 有……生齿。问生齿几多有 what 或 how large 。
2 . following 接着的；以下的
He became quite well the following day . 第二天，他的身材便好了。
Please translate the following sentences into English .
3 . mouth 嘴
Open your mouth , please .
The boy filled his mouth with food .
His mouth is watering . 他在流口水。
〖 点拨 〗单数间接加 s 。have a dirty mouth 说脏话。from hand to mouth 委曲糊口。
4 . beginning 起头；初步
I've read the book from beginning to end . 我已把这本书重新到尾读完了。
The beginning of the book is interesting . 这本书开首很风趣。
Good beginning is half done . 杰出的初步是胜利的一半。 ( 谚语 )
He came back at the beginning of the school term . 这学期起头时他返来了。
〖 点拨 〗from beginning to end 重新到尾。
5 . century 世纪；百年
The church is some centuries old . 这座教堂已有数百年的`汗青了。
6 . by 到……为止 ( 指时候 ) ，不迟于
I'll finish the work by this week . 在本周末前我将把任务实现。
He can't get here by 5 0'clock . 五点钟之前他到不了这里。
This work must be finished by the end of this month .
〖 点拨 〗by the end of 到……结尾为止，by the way 趁便说一下。
单位词组思惟应用
1 . on earth 在地球上
Two thousand years ago , there were only 250 million people on the earth . 两千年前，地球上只要两亿五万万人。
We live on the earth , but in the future some will be able to live on the moon . 咱们糊口在地球上，未来有些人能够糊口在月球上。
注重on earth 是“天下上；事实”。如：
What on earth do you mean ? 你事实是甚么意义 ?
He is the greatest man on earth . 他是天下上最巨大的人。
2 . hour after hour 一小时接着一小时，不停地
If the population goes on hour after hour , it will be the biggest problem in our country . 若是生齿一小时又一小时地持续增加下去，它将成为我国最大的题目。
So it goes on , hour after hour . In one day , people have to find food for over 250 , 000 mouths more . 跟着一小时又一小时地曩昔，仅在一天内，人们就必须供给25万人吃的食品。
They worked on hour after hour and never left tired . 他们不停地任务，从不感应累。
近似词组另有：day after day 一天又一天 / year after year 一年又一年
3 . at the beginning of 在……早期；在……开首
At the beginning of the twentieth century , the world's population was about 1 , 700 million . 在20世纪初，天下生齿约莫17亿。
You can find the sentence at the beginning of this chapter . 在这一章的开首你能发明阿谁句子。
注重at the beginning 是“起头，开首”。如：
At the beginning he wasn't interested in maths . 开初他对数学不感乐趣。
4 . at the end of 在……的开端；在……的绝顶
At the end of the road you'll see the hospital .
At the end of his journey , he went to Shanghai . 在观光将近竣事时，他去了上海。
At the end of 1979 , he came back from Japan . 在1979年底，他从日本返来。
5 . some day 总有一天，有朝一日
Some day you will be sorry about it .
6 . faster and faster 愈来愈快
The world's population is growing faster and faster . 天下生齿增加得愈来愈快。
注重“比拟级 + and + 比拟级”表现“愈来愈……”。又如：
She's getting thinner and thinner . 她愈来愈瘦了。
7 . no more than 只要，唯一
We have walked on more than ten miles . 咱们走了顶多只要10英里。
It took her no more than an hour to write the article . 她仅仅花了一小时就写完了那篇文章。
辨析：not more than 的意义是“最多”，“不跨越”。试比拟：
There are no more than five students in the classroom . 课堂里顶多只要五个先生。 ( 夸大“人少”的意义 )
There are not more than five student in the classroom . 课堂里的先生不跨越五人。 ( 夸大“不跨越”的意义 )
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