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2017成人高考英语谓语动词语态温习材料
要想在成考英语测验中取得好成就,起首还得温习好响应的动词语态。那末对于成人高考英语谓语动词语态温习材料有哪些呢?上面百分网小编为大师清算的成人高考英语谓语动词语态温习材料,但愿大师喜好。
成人高考英语谓语动词语态温习材料
1.总结:
1)及物动词有自动语态
My heart is touched by her kind words regarding me.
2)不迭物动词不自动语态
I run.→?is run by me. I sleep.→?is slept by me.
3)自动语态不能间接接宾语
I root a healthy tree in a temple in Thailand.→A healthy tree is rooted? in a temple in Thailand by me.
4)接双宾语的及物动词的自动语态后街一个宾语
My boyfriend gave me a two carats diamond rind.→A two carats diamond ring is given me by my boyfriend.
2.及物动词与不迭物动词
及物动词与不迭物动词的实质辨别是可否间接接宾语。
动词及物与不迭物凡是用以下几种环境:
1)首要用作及物动词。及物动词后面必须跟宾语
能够用于:“主+谓+宾”;“主+谓+双宾”;“主+谓+宾+宾补”布局。比方:
My good friend bought me a huge birthday present.
2)首要用作不迭物动词。不迭物动词后面不跟宾语。只能用于:“主+谓”布局
Tom arrived.
3)既能够用作及物又能够用作不迭物的动词,其意思稳定。如read都是作“读”讲
Can you read? 你能读吗?
4)既能够用作及物又能够用作不迭物的动词,其意思完全差别
run作不迭物动词时指“跑”。
I run.我跑。
作及物动词时指“运营”。
I run a company.我运营一家公司。
3.自动语态
1)自动语态的组成:be+曩昔分词
2)自动语态的用法:用在文章标题、告白、消息中
Female cleaners wanted.雇用女保洁员。
3)短语动词的自动语态中,切不可丢掉动词后面的介词或副词
The plan will be given up.
4)含有神态动词的自动语态的布局是:神态动词+be+曩昔分词
He must be prevented from going.
5)get+曩昔分词能够表现自动
Get washed/changed/charged/treated/killed…
4.自动情势表自动意思
1)系动词look,sound,feel,smell,taste,appear,seem,go,prove,turn,stay,become,fall,get,grow,keep+描述词/名词组成系表布局。
Your attractive voice sounds sweet.
你的声响听起来很甜。
2)表现起头、竣事、活动的动词,如begin,finish,start,open,close,stop,end,shut,run,move等。
The shop has closed down since last year.
这家商铺从客岁起头就一向关张破产。
3)表现主语的某种属性特点的动词,如read,write,act,iron,cut,draw,drive,sell,wash,clean,wear,open,cook,shut,dry,eat,drink等。这类动词普通不零丁利用,常有一个润色语。
This rice does not cook well.
这米饭不好煮。
4)用于停止时,其自动情势表现自动寄义,如print,cook,fry,hang,build,make等。
The newspaper is printing.报纸正在印。
5)方位介词in,on,under等+含举措意思的名词组成介宾短语。表现自动寄义罕见的有under control,under treatment等。
The situation is under control.
场面地步已取得了节制。
6)不能用于自动语态的'及物动词或动词短语:fit,have等。
It cost me a hundred dollars to buy an earphone.
买耳机花了我100美圆。
以上便是对于谓语动词的相干常识,大师记着,动词以后必须接宾语表意才完全的实义动词,叫作及物动词;不需跟宾语,表意完全的实义动词,叫作不迭物动词。记着这一点,就很轻易疾速辨别及物动词与不迭物动词啦。
成考英语温习材料
Capacity refers to an innate potential for growth,development,or accomplishment:
Capacity 指先天的,如成长、成长或胜利的潜力:
“Not by age but by capacity is wisdom acquired” (Plautus)。
“聪明的取得是依托才能而不是春秋” (普洛提斯)。
Faculty denotes an inherent power or ability:
Faculty 指内涵的气力或才能:
An unerring faculty for detecting hypocrisy is one of her most useful attributes.
能无误地看出伪善的才能是她身上最有效的特点之一。
Talent emphasizes inborn ability,especially in the arts:
Talent 夸大生成的才能,出格是在艺术方面:
“There is no substitute for talent. Industry and all the virtues are of no avail”
(Aldous Huxley)。
“勤恳及其余的品德都不能填补天禀的缺少” (阿尔多斯。赫胥黎)。
Skill stresses ability that is acquired or developed through experience:
Skill 夸大由经历而取得或成长的才能:
“The intellect,character and skill possessed by any man are the product of certain original tendencies and the training which they have received”
(Edward L. Thorndike)。
“任何人的常识、性情和才能都是由开初的乐趣加上厥后接管的操练而取得的。”(爱德华L.桑戴克)。
Competence suggests the ability to do something satisfactorily but not necessarily outstandingly well:
Competence 指能做到令人对劲但并不必然出格出众的才能:
The concerto was performed by a violinist of unquestioned competence but limited imagination.
小提琴家所吹奏的协奏曲毫无疑难是超卓的,可是缺少想像力。
成考英语温习试题
一、2016年成人高考高出发点英语试题:语音常识(共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分。)
在以下每组单词中,有一个单词的划线局部与其余单词的划线局部的读音差别。找出这个词,并把它后面的大写字母填入左侧括弧里。
( )1.A. machine B. dictionary C. Russian D. question
( )2.A. popular B. large C. remarkable D. dark
( )3.A. church B. chalk C. character D. cheat
( )4.A. cheat B. weak C. increase D. area
( )5.A. copy B. loudly C. today D. Monday
二、2016年成人高考高出发点英语试题:辞汇与语法常识(共25小题;每题1.5分,共37.5分。)
从每小题的四个挑选项中,选出最好的一项,并把它后面的大写字母填入左侧的括弧里。
( )6.—The sea is very rough today.
—Yes, I‘ve never seen _______ before.
A. such rough sea B. such a rough sea
C. so rough sea D. that rough sea
( )7.—She‘s broken her arm again.
—Again? I ______ she _______ ever broken it before.
A. don‘t know; has B. didn’t know; had
C. didn‘t know; has D. hadn’t know; would
( )8.—Has the wallet been returned yet?
—No, but we expect ______ any day now.
A. to return it B. it to return C. it to be returned D. it returned
( )9.—I‘ve been told to pay the rent.
—But it‘s already been paid. It ______ by someone else.
A. must be B. may be
C. must be paid D. must have been paid
( )10. Montreal is larger than _______ in Canada.
A. any city B. any cities C. any other cities D. any other city
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