2017成人高考专升本英语写作要点

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2017成人高考专升本英语写作要点

　　要想在成考英语测验中锋芒毕露，起首要学会英语写作，那末对于成人高考专升本英语写作要点有哪些呢?上面百分网小编为大师清算的成人高考专升本英语写作要点，但愿大师喜好。

2017成人高考专升本英语写作要点

　　成人高考专升本英语写作要点

　　主题句(topic sentence)在段落中的地位和表现法

　　1. 主题句写在段落的初步，后面的撑持句为主题句供给论证或细节，初学者以利用此法为好。如：

　　Americans make no distinction in greeting friends, acquaintances, elders, or superiors. When Americans see someone they know only by sight, they are likely to say "Hi" in all cases. This does not mean that they have no more regard for friends than for casual acquaintances. It only means that "Hi" serves as greeting for both.

　　superior 下级，父老

　　2. 主题句写在段落末端，后面都是供给细节的撑持句，内容逐步收拢，最初用一句总结的主题句加以归结综合。

　　Americans might be embarrassed because their Japanese friends are so formal with them. Japanese might feel insulted because American acquaintances greet them casually. Still, the forms of greeting in both countries only show respect for other. It just happens that Americans and Japanese have a different way of looking at human relationships and thus have a different way of showing respect.

　　3. 主题句写在段落的初步和写在末端。主题句先在段首呈现，在段末又反复一遍,

　　这类在首尾两处呈现主题句的写法，具备夸大或凸起中间思惟的感化。如：

　　Good manners are important in all countries, but ways of expressing good manners are different from country to country. Americans eat with knives and forks; Japanese eat with chopsticks. Americans say "Hi" when they meet; Japanese bow. Many American men open doors for women; Japanese men do not.

　　be different form 和……是差别的

　　bow [ bau ]n.弓, 乐弓, 弓形, 鞠躬, 船首v.鞠躬, 哈腰

　　On the surface, it appears that good manners in America are not good manners in Japan, and in a way this is true. But in any country, the only manners that are important are those involving one person's behavior toward another person. In all countries it is good manners to behave considerately toward others and bad manners not to. It is only the way of behaving politely that differs from country to country.

　　in a way=in one way=in some ways 在某种水平上

　　eg. The changes are an improvement in one way.

　　Good manners are important in all countries, but ways of expressing good manners are different from country to country.

　　It is only the way of behaving politely that differs from country to country.

　　4. 主题句写在段落中间或别的处所。此时，要按照高低文的意思能力肯定该段落中表现中间思惟的句子。如：

　　Californians and New Englanders are both American. They speak the same language and abide by the same federal laws. But they are very different in their ways of life. Mobility both physical and psychological has made a great impression on the culture of Californians; lack of mobility is the mark of the customs and morality of New Englanders.

　　abide by sth. 遵照某事物，忠于某事物

　　Abide( abided, abided)

　　1) 用于否认句或疑难句中与can, could 连用;容忍、忍受、忍受

　　eg. I can't abide that man. 我对阿谁人忍辱负重。

　　How could you abide such conditions? 这类情况你怎样受得了呢?

　　2) abide by sth. 遵照某事物，忠于某事物

　　abide by an agreement 实行和谈

　　3) (abode, abode) 勾留，持续，居留

　　abide at a place 住在某地;abide with sb. 和或人同住。

　　mobility 活动性

　　make an impression on sth.(sb.) 给或人很深的印象

　　5. 偶然，主题句不较着地表现出来，而用一种涵蓄的方式加以表现。这时辰候须要读者对整段意思加以体味，而后本身归结出一句能表现全段中间思惟的主题句来。

　　如:

　　First you must wait for a sunny day. Remember that the rays of the sun are most direct between 11 a.m. and 2 p.m. This is the time when you will tan the quickest. At the right time and on the right day, pick an open spot outdoors and lay out a large towel or beach mat. You want to bring along several things: suntan oil, a portable radio, a book or magazine, sunglasses, a pillow. It is a good idea not to stay in the sun too long at first.

　　Begin with a half hour, and then gradually increase the time you spend in the sun. Certain parts of your body will burn more quickly than others. These include the backs of your knees, the insides of your elbows, your shoulders, and your nose. Be sure to cover these spots with suntan oil when you first go outside. Cover them again with oil after you have been out in the sun for a while.

　　(能够的涵蓄主题句：Taking a sunbath calls for careful planning. 或It calls for careful planning to take a sunbath.)

　　成考英语并列连词常识点

　　I. 语法温习：连词 1. 并列连词

　　A. and, or, but毗连两个不异的句子成份或句子.

　　B. both,… and, neither… nor 只毗连两个不异的句子成份,不能毗连句子.

　　C. not only … but also 既能够毗连不异的句子成份,又能够毗连两个并列句,夸大的重点在后一个并列成份上.

　　D. whether… or, either… or 能够毗连句子中的两个成份,表现挑选,either…or能够毗连两个句子,.而whether…or 不行

　　E. for指点一个并列句,对后面一个句子做补充申明或揣度缘由. F. when作为并列连词时, = and then "这时辰候候", "此时现在".

　　G. while做并列连词用时,毗连两个在意思上彼此对照的句子.注重在while之前,普通有逗号与前一个句子分隔.

　　H. and(or)用鱼"祈使句(名词短语), and(or) + 未来时态的陈说句"布局中. 2. 隶属连词

　　7. that, when, which….详见后面的从句中.

　　II. 句型温习：刹时动词若何转换成状况动词?

　　have——buy keep(have)——borrow be awake——wake，wake up be——become

　　be open——open be in——join

　　be married——marry be close——close，shut

　　be gone——lose，die，sell，leave

　　be dead——die

　　be ill——fall(get)ill

　　be missing(gone，lost)——lose be asleep——fall(get)asleep be on——start，begin be up——get up be over——end，finish be off——leave，start off，set out(off) have a cold——catch cold be back(to)——return(to)，come back(to)，go back(to) be in——arrive in(at)，reach，get to，go to

　　be here(there)——come(arrive，reach，get)here，go(arrive，reach，get)there be abroad(upstairs，downstairs)——come(go)abroad(upstairs，downstairs)

　　成考英语温习试题

　　I. Phonetics ( 5 points)

　　Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one thatis different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

　　1按照读音，挑选出划线局部读音差别的`选项。( )

　　A.nineteenthB.ninthC.southernD.fifth

　　参考谜底：C

　　参考剖析：

　　A、B、D三项划线局部发清子音[0]，1 而C项发浊子音[6]，是以选c项。

　　2按照读音，挑选出划线局部读音差别的选项。( )

　　A.fullB.luckC.stuffD.up

　　参考谜底：A

　　参考剖析：

　　A项划线局部发[u]，而8、C、D三项1 发[A]，是以选A项。

　　3按照读音，挑选出划线局部读音差别的选项。( )

　　A.roadB.broadC.loadD.soap